What Does Keypoint Mean in Court

Civil contempt – failure to comply with a court order or rule affecting another person; Penalties are imposed to enforce the law. Process – Any written order issued by a court to enforce its orders or require action by a person, including a subpoena, subpoena, publication order, or assignment of another writing. Information – An indictment filed by a prosecutor in court. Hand over certain documents – If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. Do it well before the trial date. Learn more about the Service of Process. Judge – Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. The court`s discussion of the case is often preceded by a syllabus written by the court reporter that briefly summarizes the case. According to the program, the court identifies the lawyers who represent the parties. Exclusive jurisdiction – jurisdiction of a single court for the nature of the case. (Compare concurrent jurisdictions) Body Attachment – A written court order directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody and bring it before the court: 1.

A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. 2. A party who fails to comply with a court order in civil proceedings. 3. An important witness in criminal proceedings. Burden of proof – The need to prove the facts at stake in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is “beyond reasonable doubt”; In civil law, the burden of proof is “on a balance of probabilities” or sometimes “on clear and convincing evidence”. Bail – A sum of money or other security given to the court in exchange for the defendant`s release and to secure the defendant`s appearance in court. Jurisdiction – The power with which courts accept and decide cases. Indictment – The procedure by which the accused is brought before the court to invoke the criminal charge in the indictment or denunciation. Hospital Order – In accordance with sections 12 to 120 of the General Health Act, a warrant of arrest issued by a court if it is determined that there is a probable reason that the said defendant has violated parole under Title 12 of the General Health Section. Due to circumstances beyond anyone`s control, some cases may need to be postponed.

A lawsuit that has already commenced in court may need to be “continued” until a problem or scheduling conflict is resolved. Order – The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Court opinions are the statements of judges on legal controversies presented to them. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. Lawyers analyze previous opinions on similar legal issues and try to draw parallels between their case and favorable court opinions and distinguish negative opinions. Judges consider relevant opinions in making their decisions. Case law – decisions of federal and state courts on the interpretation and application of laws in specific situations; The opinions are reproduced in various volumes. Court Order – An order or direction of a judge made in the course of a case. Also contains an order of the judge who determined the courtroom or administrative proceeding. Justification – A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. If you or one of your witnesses does not speak English, the court will provide interpretation services, but you will usually need to request it in advance.

Learn more about how to request the services of a court interpreter. Appeal guarantee – A type of bond determined by the court and filed by the complainant until the case can be referred and settled by the superior court. The purpose of this loan is to ensure that the complainant pursues his appeal and appears in court. Custody case – The type of proceedings in which the court determines which parent, other adult or authority should have physical control over a child. Stet — A conditional stay of any subsequent proceedings in a case. At the request of the prosecutor, the court may indefinitely postpone the hearing of an indictment by marking the indictment as “stet” on the indictment. Lawyer – A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. (See: Prosecutor on file) Appeal – Review of a case in a higher court. Finally, the text of the opinion is presented.